<?php

namespace Laminas\Validator;

use Traversable;

use function bindec;
use function hexdec;
use function ip2long;
use function is_string;
use function long2ip;
use function preg_match;
use function str_contains;
use function strlen;
use function strpos;
use function strrpos;
use function substr;
use function substr_count;

class Ip extends AbstractValidator
{
    public const INVALID        = 'ipInvalid';
    public const NOT_IP_ADDRESS = 'notIpAddress';

    /** @var array */
    protected $messageTemplates = [
        self::INVALID        => 'Invalid type given. String expected',
        self::NOT_IP_ADDRESS => 'The input does not appear to be a valid IP address',
    ];

    /**
     * Internal options
     *
     * @var array
     */
    protected $options = [
        'allowipv4'      => true, // Enable IPv4 Validation
        'allowipv6'      => true, // Enable IPv6 Validation
        'allowipvfuture' => false, // Enable IPvFuture Validation
        'allowliteral'   => true, // Enable IPs in literal format (only IPv6 and IPvFuture)
    ];

    /**
     * Sets the options for this validator
     *
     * @param array|Traversable $options
     * @throws Exception\InvalidArgumentException If there is any kind of IP allowed or $options is not an array
     *                                            or Traversable.
     * @return AbstractValidator
     */
    public function setOptions($options = [])
    {
        parent::setOptions($options);

        if (! $this->options['allowipv4'] && ! $this->options['allowipv6'] && ! $this->options['allowipvfuture']) {
            throw new Exception\InvalidArgumentException('Nothing to validate. Check your options');
        }

        return $this;
    }

    /**
     * Returns true if and only if $value is a valid IP address
     *
     * @param  mixed $value
     * @return bool
     */
    public function isValid($value)
    {
        if (! is_string($value)) {
            $this->error(self::INVALID);
            return false;
        }

        $this->setValue($value);

        if ($this->options['allowipv4'] && $this->validateIPv4($value)) {
            return true;
        } else {
            if ((bool) $this->options['allowliteral']) {
                static $regex = '/^\[(.*)\]$/';
                if ((bool) preg_match($regex, $value, $matches)) {
                    $value = $matches[1];
                }
            }

            if (
                ($this->options['allowipv6'] && $this->validateIPv6($value)) ||
                ($this->options['allowipvfuture'] && $this->validateIPvFuture($value))
            ) {
                return true;
            }
        }
        $this->error(self::NOT_IP_ADDRESS);
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Validates an IPv4 address
     *
     * @param string $value
     * @return bool
     */
    protected function validateIPv4($value)
    {
        if (preg_match('/^([01]{8}\.){3}[01]{8}\z/i', $value)) {
            // binary format  00000000.00000000.00000000.00000000
            $value = bindec(substr($value, 0, 8)) . '.' . bindec(substr($value, 9, 8)) . '.'
                   . bindec(substr($value, 18, 8)) . '.' . bindec(substr($value, 27, 8));
        } elseif (preg_match('/^([0-9]{3}\.){3}[0-9]{3}\z/i', $value)) {
            // octet format 777.777.777.777
            $value = (int) substr($value, 0, 3) . '.' . (int) substr($value, 4, 3) . '.'
                   . (int) substr($value, 8, 3) . '.' . (int) substr($value, 12, 3);
        } elseif (preg_match('/^([0-9a-f]{2}\.){3}[0-9a-f]{2}\z/i', $value)) {
            // hex format ff.ff.ff.ff
            $value = hexdec(substr($value, 0, 2)) . '.' . hexdec(substr($value, 3, 2)) . '.'
                   . hexdec(substr($value, 6, 2)) . '.' . hexdec(substr($value, 9, 2));
        }

        $ip2long = ip2long($value);
        if ($ip2long === false) {
            return false;
        }

        return $value === long2ip($ip2long);
    }

    /**
     * Validates an IPv6 address
     *
     * @param string $value Value to check against
     * @return bool|int True when $value is a valid ipv6 address False otherwise
     */
    protected function validateIPv6($value)
    {
        if (strlen($value) < 3) {
            return $value === '::';
        }

        if (strpos($value, '.')) {
            $lastcolon = strrpos($value, ':');
            if (! ($lastcolon && $this->validateIPv4(substr($value, $lastcolon + 1)))) {
                return false;
            }

            $value = substr($value, 0, $lastcolon) . ':0:0';
        }

        if (! str_contains($value, '::')) {
            return preg_match('/\A(?:[a-f0-9]{1,4}:){7}[a-f0-9]{1,4}\z/i', $value);
        }

        $colonCount = substr_count($value, ':');
        if ($colonCount < 8) {
            return preg_match('/\A(?::|(?:[a-f0-9]{1,4}:)+):(?:(?:[a-f0-9]{1,4}:)*[a-f0-9]{1,4})?\z/i', $value);
        }

        // special case with ending or starting double colon
        if ($colonCount === 8) {
            return preg_match('/\A(?:::)?(?:[a-f0-9]{1,4}:){6}[a-f0-9]{1,4}(?:::)?\z/i', $value);
        }

        return false;
    }

    /**
     * Validates an IPvFuture address.
     *
     * IPvFuture is loosely defined in the Section 3.2.2 of RFC 3986
     *
     * @param  string $value Value to check against
     * @return bool True when $value is a valid IPvFuture address
     *                 False otherwise
     */
    protected function validateIPvFuture($value)
    {
        /*
         * ABNF:
         * IPvFuture  = "v" 1*HEXDIG "." 1*( unreserved / sub-delims / ":" )
         * unreserved    = ALPHA / DIGIT / "-" / "." / "_" / "~"
         * sub-delims    = "!" / "$" / "&" / "'" / "(" / ")" / "*" / "+" / ","
         *               / ";" / "="
         */
        static $regex = '/^v([[:xdigit:]]+)\.[[:alnum:]\-\._~!\$&\'\(\)\*\+,;=:]+$/';

        $result = (bool) preg_match($regex, $value, $matches);

        /*
         * "As such, implementations must not provide the version flag for the
         *  existing IPv4 and IPv6 literal address forms described below."
         */
        return $result && $matches[1] !== '4' && $matches[1] !== '6';
    }
}
